by Ambedkar Jayanti commemorates the birth anniversary of Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar, a prominent figure in India’s struggle for civil rights, a renowned legal scholar, and an influential statesman. Known as Bhimrao Ambedkar Jayanti or Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti, it is the world’s biggest Jayanti.
Dr Ambedkar was born on April 14, 1891. He is famous for drafting the Indian Constitution and fighting for the rights of the underprivileged and Dalits.
Since 2015, this day has been a public holiday in more than 25 states and union territories. The first celebration was in Pune in 1928. Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti continues to inspire many. Recognised as India’s first Law and Justice Minister, Ambedkar’s contributions are immense.
When is Ambedkar Jayanti in 2024
| Date | Holiday | States |
|---|---|---|
| Sunday, 14 April 2024 | Dr Ambedkar Jayanti | National holiday, except Mizoram, Tripura, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Manipur, Meghalaya, Assam, and Puducherry |
| Date | Holiday | States |
|---|---|---|
| Sunday, 14 April 2024 | Dr Ambedkar Jayanti | National holiday, except Mizoram, Tripura, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Manipur, Meghalaya, Assam, and Puducherry |
Why is Dr Ambedkar Jayanti Celebrated?
Bhim Rao Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated on April 14 each year to honour his contributions to equal rights for all. Janardan Sadashiv Ranapisay started this tradition in 1928 to commemorate Dr Ambedkar’s legacy as a social reformer and advocate for the underprivileged.
His efforts in drafting the Indian Constitution and fighting against social discrimination have left a lasting impact on India. His work continues to inspire movements for equality and social justice.
How Ambedkar Jayanti is Celebrated
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar’s birth anniversary is celebrated across India in various ways.
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Garlanding Statues: People honour Dr Ambedkar by garlanding his statues and portraits.
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Cultural Events: Events and discussions about Ambedkar’s life and work are commonly organised.
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Broad Participation: It is celebrated by everyone, including men, women, Dalits, Adivasis, labourers, and many others.
These celebrations show the lasting impact of Dr. Ambedkar’s contributions and the deep respect people have for him.
Significant Contributions of Dr BR Ambedkar
Here’s a quick look at his impactful contributions:
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As the chairman of the drafting committee, he played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s Constitution.
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His forward-thinking approach extended beyond lawmaking. He leveraged his expertise to challenge outdated economic norms, resulting in the establishment of the Reserve Bank of India.
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A staunch advocate for social equality, he founded the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha to uplift the marginalised. His commitment to education was evident in the five periodicals he introduced to raise awareness about social issues.
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Opposing separate electorates for untouchables and fighting for equal rights for all.
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Signing a pact to ensure reserved seats for deprived classes in the legislature.
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Served as India’s first Law and Justice Minister, instrumental in drafting and implementing the Indian Constitution and laying the foundation for the country’s legal framework.
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Leading movements such as the anti-priest movement, temple entry movement, and anti-caste movement to fight against casteism and for equal rights.
Educational and Political Achievements
Dr Ambedkar obtained his education from renowned institutions such as Elphinstone College, Mumbai; London School of Economics, UK; and Columbia University, USA. He was the first Indian to pursue a PhD in economics from a foreign institution and was the principal of the Government Law College in Mumbai.
Celebrating Dr Ambedkar’s Legacy
As we commemorate Dr. Ambedkar Jayanti, let us honour the monumental contributions of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to Indian society and democracy. His relentless pursuit of equality and justice continues to inspire generations. Embracing his timeless wisdom, “Life should be great rather than long,” we are reminded of the enduring impact of his ideals and the importance of upholding them for a better future.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician, and social reformer who played a pivotal role in drafting the Indian Constitution. He is widely revered for his efforts to eradicate social discrimination against the Dalits (untouchables) and for his contribution to the Indian independence movement.
Ambedkar Jayanti is not a national holiday in India but a public holiday in many Indian states and Union Territories.
Dr Ambedkar was born in Mhow Cantonment, Madhya Pradesh, on April 14, 1891.
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